Thursday, February 20, 2020

Special Projects: Black History Month Artists

Black History Month Artists

Every February at Meramec we celebrate Black History Month.  In the art room, in addition to the artists we learn about throughout the year, each grade level will become familiar with a specific African American Artist or an African Art form.

*we will take a short break from TAB art to create special projects for Black History Month.

Kindergarten--Alma Thomas  Alma Thomas was an African-American Expressionist painter and art educator.   In Washington D.C. where she worked and lived, she would view her colorful garden through the windowpanes.  Her colorful paintings evoke the happiness she felt painting.  Her work hangs in museums and Michele Obama selected one to hang in the dining room of the White house.






First grade--Clementine Hunter

Clementine Hunter was a self-taught African-American folk artist from Louisiana, who lived and worked on Melrose Plantation.  She did not always have canvas so she used found materials like cardboard, paper bags and bottles to create her over 4000 works of art.  Her work told the stories of life on the plantation.  






Second Grade--Faith Ringgold

Faith Ringgold is an African-American artist, best known for her story quilts. While growing up, Faith was sick with Asthma and spent a lot of time at home; her mother, a fashion designer, taught her to sew.  Faith loved to write and sew and creating story quilts was a way for her to tell her story.






Third Grade --Kente Cloth

Kente ("KEN-tay") is one of the most famous cloths from Africa.

Kente (kenten means “basket”) is a hand-woven cloth originally from the Ashanti Kingdom, in Ghana, West Africa.The popularity of the colors and patterns of the kente make it one of the most recognizable textiles in Africa. Worn by royalty, the wealthy, or other highly respected people, now it is used by everyone, especially for special occasions such as festivals, ceremonies, and holidays.  each color has significance or meaning.  Here are some examples.
  • blue—love, fortune, peacefulness, harmony
  • green—plants, harvesting, growth, good health
  • gold—royalty, wealth, high status, purity








Fourth Grade--Tyree Guyton, The Heidelberg Project
The Heidelberg Project is an outdoor art project in DetroitMichigan. It was created in 1986 by artist Tyree Guyton and his grandfather Sam Mackey ("Grandpa Sam") as an outdoor art environment.
 Tyree Guyton's childhood neighborhood began to deteriorate.  At first, the project consisted of his painting a series of houses on Detroit's Heidelberg Street with bright dots of many colors and attaching salvaged items to the houses. It was a constantly evolving work that transformed a city neighborhood where people were afraid to walk, even in daytime, into one in which neighbors took pride and where visitors were many and welcomed.
 Tyree Guyton worked on the Heidelberg Project daily with the children on the block.












5th grade--African Indigo

Indigo is a blue dye made from plants.  Indigo cloth signified wealth.

For centuries, Indigo was the foundation of numerous textile traditions throughout West Africa. 







Thursday, February 6, 2020

Multiples and Repetition

A few classes ago, we started talking about what makes a powerful image.

What were two strategies we have already reviewed that an artist might use to create a powerful work of art:
Tony Tasset


SIZE/Scale



Pablo Picasso


COLOR

Another strategy artists use to create a powerful image is to work in multiples or by using repetition.  By including many images or objects of the same work the artist makes it nearly impossible for us not to pay attention. 
Tara Donovan 

Artist Glenn Ligon is a contemporary artist who displays his work in galleries and museum spaces. 

Glenn Ligon is an artist living and working in New York. His work explores American history, literature, and society. He is best known for his text-based paintings

Using stencils he creates text in his art
By including repetitive elements, the viewer naturally takes notice.



BY DISPLAYING MORE THAN ONE OF EACH PAINTING, IT GIVES HIS WORK POWER.

Another artist known for working and exhibiting his work in multiples was Andy Warhol
Andy Warhol was an American artist, film director, and producer who was a leading figure in the visual art movement known as pop art. 
He was famous for exploring popular culture in his work, using brands like Coca Cola, celebrities and Campbell's Soup (which was one of his favorite things to eat).  Popular culture --that includes such things advertisements, comic books and movie stars is where Pop Art gets its name.
We recently opened the printmaking studio.  Warhol used printmaking to create repetition of his work.

Lorna Simpson is an African-American photographer and multimedia artist.  

 She collects old photographs from photo booths and displays them as a collection.
Would you notice this work as much if it were one small photo hanging on the wall?
 Closeup

Allan Mccollum
Ai Weiwei




A lifejacket becomes a powerful image when it represents the lives of refugees.  Thousands of life vests bring attention to a humanitarian crisis.  Would one life jacket be as powerful?  Art can bring attention to events happening around the world.








Did any of you get a chance to see the Ai Weiwei exhibit?  Forever Bicycle was a sculpture in the exhibit.  The metal sculpture was created by using the same object repeatedly.
As you think about your art:

Will making multiple pieces of art help you best express your idea?  Will it make your art powerful?

Which studio in this room might help you to create a repetition of your ideas?